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Princess Cut Diamonds: I understand that the princess shape does not have the same grading parameters as the round brilliant for the quality of cut. How can I tell just from the GIA certificate if a princess shape is a well cut stone with good brilliance & fire?
-- Izumi I., Tokyo, Japan


This is a good question and it deserves a comprehensive answer, so... here goes!

AGS has just recently received a grant to develop standards and a grading scale for fancy shape diamonds. However, as you mentioned, there is not a set of guidelines in place at the moment. Therefore, assessment of cut grade is left up to individual suppliers and retailers.

Also, we believe strongly that a set of guidelines is only good when they are properly explained. We do NOT believe that there is such a thing as an Ideal Cut diamond, because the question must be asked: ideal for whom? The guidelines should be defined for each different set of tastes, and accxording to the nature of the internal structure of the material. Diamond from one mine can look entirely different than one from a different mine, even when both are cut to exactly the same proportions.

When you and I look at the same diamond, one of us might love it while the other does not. The difference is in personal taste. Take rounds, for instance. If I like a lot of fire and you are more focused on overall brilliance, the proportions will need to be different to achieve the two different effects in a stone.

Let me give an example. If I like lots of fire, I will want a round diamond with the smallest table of about 53% or so, with a crown angle of around 34.5%. On the other hand, a person that likes brilliance over everything else would probably prefer a larger table of about 60% and total depth becomes very important.

So the same applies to a Princess Cut and any other fancy shape. The range of possibilities for a Princess Cut in the industry is much wider than for rounds. We have seen stones with a table of 75% and depth of 75% and it still looks very nice. But measurements and other details are not easy to fix for fancies. Best just to see them, or ask a Web dealer how it looks and be sure to get an excellent return policy and satisfaction guarantee.

Also, for now, the most important factors in your search might be polish and symmetry. Look for excellent or at least a very good grade for these two areas on the cert. Depth and table percentages could be a little larger than for rounds, around 5-10% larger we might estimate.

Without published guidelines for fancy cuts, we would prefer not to give any exact guidelines at this point, since they would only be our own opinion, and might not agree with yours or with any other experts.

On the other hand, when we do hear about definitive, well-accepted guidelines for fancies from a reputable source, we will post them here for all to know.


Robert Hensley
President
Diamond Helpers

Keywords: princess shape, princess cut, good cut, cut grade, cut guidelines, table, depth


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